New Maryland Social Media Evidence Opinion
The Maryland Court of Appeals tackled a piece of one of the new vexing issues our courts face: dealing with social media. Most of the legal opinions circulating around involve discovery of social media such as Facebook and Twitter in civil cases. The court's opinion in Griffin v. State deals with a different issue: determining the appropriate way to authenticate at trial electronically stored information printed from a social networking site. This is a Cecil County criminal case but the same logic would apply to a civil case so it is a case personal injury lawyers really should read.
In this Cecil County case, Defendant's girlfriend apparently had a My Space name of “Sistasouljah” who put an entry on her page that read: "FREE BOOZY!!!! JUST REMEMBER SNITCHES GET STITCHES!! U KNOW WHO YOU ARE!!”. Without going into the details of the case, it suffices to say that this did not reflect well on the Defendant's case.
For reasons that are unclear, the prosecutor did not try to authenticate this social media entry through the Defendant's girlfriend although she did testify. Instead, they tried to use a police officer who, on the stand, put two and two together.
A divided Maryland Court of Appeals disagreed that the officer can authenticate a social media posting because the identity of who generated the profile is unknown. In other words, the court's problem is that just because I put up a Facebook profile claiming I'm Charlie Sheen, it does not mean that I'm Charlie Sheen.
Judge Harrell appreciated the concern of the technical "heebie-jeebies" (yeah, he used that phrase and defined it by footnote) but believes that you can add two and two together under these facts because the heebie-jeebie concerns go to the weight to be given the evidence by the trier of fact. If the post was not the girlfriend's post, the Defendant should feel free to argue that, in Judge Harrell's opinion.
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